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Nuclear Technology 436 nuclear reactors are currently operating worldwide and 39 of them are under construction. Together they have accumulated nearly 10000 operating years. They produce approximately 16 % of world electricity generated. Research and development in nuclear field is on the highest level and significant portion of knowledge gained in nuclear field is successfully applied in other fields. The issues on radioactive waste have been solved scientifically and technologically. The problems that nuclear technology is currently facing seems to be the following:
The session on nuclear technology showed that various advanced designs of new reactors are being developed. To become a reality they should have the following features:
It is believed that this could stimulate construction of new nuclear power plants, which is necessary for keeping the current level of know-how in the industry. Audience agreed that political and financial support is necessary for development and construction of new reactors. As the political acceptance of the industry may be driven by public opinion, better communication towards the public may be the key to the solution of the current not very promising situation. |